TZM Alloy Round Bar
TZM Alloy Round Bar

TZM Alloy Round Bar

TZM is known for its good thermal conductivity, low expansion coefficient, high recrystallization temperature, low evaporation pressure, good corrosion resistance, and easy processing. TZM is widely used in aviation, aerospace and other fields, such as nozzle materials, trachea materials, electronic tube materials, etc.
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Description of TZM Alloy Round Bar

 

TZM is commonly used in rocket nozzles, vacuum furnace components, die inserts, heat shields, jet engine exhaust cones, fuel cells, anodes in X-ray tubes, gas pipelines, annealing and sintering, light-alloy casting molds and high-temperature structural parts. TZM is useful where demanding mechanical load at temperatures above 900 degrees Celsius, or when recrystallization and embrittlement of pure molybdenum is a concern due to repeated temperature cycling and handling.

 

TZM is known for its good thermal conductivity, low expansion coefficient, high recrystallization temperature, low evaporation pressure, good corrosion resistance, and easy processing. TZM is widely used in aviation, aerospace and other fields, such as nozzle materials, trachea materials, electronic tube materials, etc.

 

TZM can also be applied to cathode elements of semiconductor targets, medical targets, and x-ray targets. TZM can be used to produce high temperature furnaces, heating elements, heat shields and light alloy castings. There are two production methods of TZM alloy: smelting and powder metallurgy. In industry, the earliest molybdenum alloys are titanium, zirconium and molybdenum alloys.

 

Processing performance of TZM Alloy Round Bar


Plasticity and cutting performance: TZM alloy round bar has good plasticity and can be processed by heating and plastic deformation, such as forging, stretching, etc. At the same time, it has good cutting performance under appropriate processing conditions.
Welding and grinding: The alloy has good welding performance and can be connected using common welding methods. Under appropriate grinding conditions, a high-precision surface can be obtained.

 

Preparation process of TZM Alloy Round Bar


Raw material selection: The main components of TZM alloy round bars include molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and a small amount of carbon (C). The precise ratio of these elements ensures the high performance of the alloy.
Processing technology: It is prepared by arc melting-casting method or powder metallurgy technology. Powder metallurgy can simplify the process, reduce costs, and improve the yield rate.

 

Features of TZM Alloy Round Bar

 

Excellent high-temperature performance: TZM alloy has a high melting point of 2623°C, and its recrystallization temperature is 1400°C, which is much higher than that of pure molybdenum (900-1100°C). At high temperatures, TZM alloy has much better creep resistance and strength than pure molybdenum. For example, at 1400°C, its tensile strength is about twice that of pure molybdenum.

Good mechanical properties: TZM alloy has high tensile strength (760 MPa at room temperature) and hardness (220 DPH/RC). Even at high temperatures, it keeps high strength and toughness.

High thermal stability: TZM alloy has a low thermal expansion coefficient (5.2×10⁻⁶/°C) and good thermal conductivity (126 W/mK). Because of this, it resists warping and cracking under high heat.

Strong corrosion resistance: TZM alloy performs well in many chemical environments, making it suitable for industries like chemical processing, oil, and gas.

Machinability: Although TZM alloy is quite hard, it can still be shaped by machining.

 

Applications of TZM Alloy Round Bar

 

Aerospace Industry: Used to make high-temperature parts like rocket nozzles, engine combustion chambers, and heat exchangers.

High-Temperature Furnace Components: Suitable for heating elements, heat shields, and support structures in vacuum furnaces.

Automotive and Machinery Manufacturing: Used to produce high-temperature molds, forging dies, and hot-forming tools.

Electronics and Semiconductor Industry: Used in X-ray tube anodes and parts for semiconductor PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) equipment.

Nuclear Industry: Used in control rod drive mechanisms and fuel cladding for nuclear reactors.

Other High-Temperature Structural Parts: Includes supports, fixtures, and carriers for heat treatment equipment.

 

Specifications of TZM Alloy Round Bar

 

Name

TZM alloy round Bar

Specification

ASTM B387, TYPE 364

Size

4.0mm-100mm diameter x <2000mm L

Process

Drawing, swaging

Surface

Black oxide, chemically cleaned, Grinding

 

Quality Control Testing Of The Material

 

Purity and impurity control: Strictly control the impurity content, such as oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), silicon (Si), etc., to ensure the purity and performance of the alloy.
Performance testing: Mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of the finished product are tested to ensure that it meets the standards.

 

product-760-700

 

FAQ for TZM Alloy Round Bar

 

Are you a factory or a manufacturer?

A: Yes, we are a factory but we generally use our trading company to handle the business abroad. It will be more convenient to receive the remittance and arrange the shipment.

What is the delivery method?

A: Generally, we send cargo by UPS, DHL or FedEx. Also, we can send by sea to a seaport or by air to the closest airport.

Why is your product so cost-effective?

A: We cut out the middlemen in the end-to-end manufacturing process and we obtain raw material directly from its source.

Do you do spot quality inspection or full inspection?

A: 100% full inspection for sure. All unqualified products are discarded.

How do you ensure your lead time?

A: From material preparation to machining and finally to a full inspection. Every stage of production is strictly monitored and controlled to give you an accurate delivery time.

What is the MOQ of TZM Alloy Round Bar?

A: Depends on quantity; generally, no MOQ limit.

How to pay for it?

A: A bank transfer (T/T) will be acceptable.

What is the delivery time?

A: around 7-20 days, which depends on the quantity and production.

What kind of package is it?

A: Generally, we use a carton case or a plywood case with protective material inside to ensure the safety of cargo.

product-700-700

product-700-700

What is the lead time?

A: From the order placed to cargo receiving will take around 10-25 days.

What is TZM alloy?
TZM is a molybdenum-based alloy containing Titanium (Ti), Zirconium (Zr), and small amounts of Carbon (C) for enhanced strength.

Why choose TZM round bars over pure molybdenum?
TZM offers superior high-temperature strength, better creep resistance, and higher recrystallization temperature than pure molybdenum.

What are the key properties of TZM round bars?

Melting point: 2623°C (4753°F)

Density: 10.2 g/cm³

Tensile strength: 760 MPa (room temp)

Excellent thermal conductivity

What sizes are TZM round bars available in?
Standard diameters range from 5mm to 150mm (0.2" to 6"), with custom sizes available upon request.

What surface finishes are offered?
Common options include black (as-sintered), ground, polished, and machined surfaces.

How does TZM perform in high-temperature applications?
It maintains excellent mechanical properties up to 1400°C (2552°F) - about twice as strong as pure molybdenum at this temperature.

Is TZM round bar machinable?
Yes, it can be machined using carbide tools, though it's harder than pure molybdenum. Slow speeds and proper cooling are recommended.

What industries use TZM round bars?
Primary applications include:

Aerospace (nozzles, thrusters)

Semiconductor (PVD components)

Glass manufacturing

Nuclear reactors

High-temperature furnace construction

How does TZM compare to tungsten alloys?
While both are refractory metals, TZM offers better machinability and lower density than tungsten alloys, though tungsten has a higher melting point.

What are the temperature limits for TZM round bars?

Continuous service: Up to 1200°C (2192°F)

Short-term exposure: Up to 1600°C (2912°F)

Does TZM require special handling?
Yes, it should be stored in dry conditions and handled with clean gloves to prevent contamination. Machining should be done in well-ventilated areas.

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